Antioxidant ·

Moderate evidence

Vitamin C

What is it?

Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid and its more stable ester derivatives) is an antioxidant widely used in skincare for its brightening and photoprotective-support properties.

What does it do?

Commonly used as an antioxidant to help defend skin against UV and environmental oxidative stress and support a more even skin tone; stabilized ester derivatives such as tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate are used to improve formulation stability and skin penetration.

How to use

Typically formulated at 5%-20% for L-ascorbic acid; lower concentrations for stabilized esters.

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Sources

Important disclaimer

This page provides general skincare information and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Ingredient interactions and evidence summaries reflect published, cited sources — not a personal assessment of your skin. For medical skin conditions, rashes, pregnancy/lactation questions or persistent concerns, please consult a licensed dermatologist or HPCSA-registered practitioner.